Periodontics and Gum Care in London

Periodontics is the specialist field of dentistry that focuses on the health of the gums and the supporting structures of the teeth. Since gum disease is one of the most common oral health conditions worldwide, periodontics plays a vital role in maintaining healthy smiles and preventing tooth loss.

At Thousand Smiles, we offer comprehensive periodontal assessments, treatments, and maintenance plans to help patients protect their gum health and avoid the long-term complications of untreated gum disease.

Understanding Gum Disease

Gum disease occurs when plaque and bacteria accumulate along the gum line and are not removed effectively. Left untreated, the infection spreads deeper, damaging the ligaments and bone that hold the teeth in place. Gum disease can progress through several stages:

Gingivitis – the earliest stage, marked by inflammation, bleeding gums, and mild discomfort.
Periodontitis – a more advanced form where gums pull away from the teeth, forming pockets that trap bacteria and cause bone loss.
Acute Necrotising Ulcerative Gingivitis (ANUG) – a sudden and severe infection leading to painful ulcers, bad breath, and systemic symptoms such as fever.

Because gum disease is not always painful, many patients are unaware they have it. Regular check-ups are essential to catch problems before they become severe.

Symptoms to Watch For

Signs of gum disease can vary, but common symptoms include:

Red, swollen, or bleeding gums
Persistent bad breath (halitosis)
Receding gums or longer-looking teeth
Loose or shifting teeth
Pus or abscesses around the gums
A bad taste in the mouth
Painful ulcers in cases of ANUG

If you experience any of these symptoms, we recommend booking a consultation as soon as possible.

If you have bleeding gums or signs of gum disease, call Thousand Smiles today on 020 3773 2280 to book an appointment.

020 3773 2280

Causes and Risk Factors

Several factors can contribute to gum disease, including:

Poor oral hygiene habits
Smoking and tobacco use
Diabetes and other medical conditions
Hormonal changes, such as pregnancy
Certain medications that cause dry mouth
Stress, which can weaken the body’s ability to fight infection
A family history of gum disease
Ageing, which naturally increases susceptibility

Understanding and addressing these risk factors is an important part of managing gum health.

Periodontal Treatments

Treatment for gum disease depends on the severity of the condition. Our dentists and hygienists provide a full range of periodontal treatments, including:

Professional Cleaning

In cases of mild gingivitis, professional cleaning (scale and polish) may be sufficient to remove plaque and tartar, reducing inflammation and restoring gum health.

Scaling and Root Planing

For periodontitis, deep cleaning below the gum line is required. Scaling removes hardened deposits, while root planing smooths the tooth surface to help gums reattach. Local anaesthetic is used for comfort.

Antibacterial and Medicinal Support

Antiseptic mouth rinses or antibiotics may be prescribed to control infection in more advanced cases.

Surgical Treatments

When periodontitis is severe and non-surgical treatments are not effective, surgical procedures may be necessary. These may include flap surgery to clean deep pockets or bone and gum grafting to restore lost tissue.

Supportive Care

Patients with gum disease often require more frequent hygiene visits to monitor progress and prevent recurrence.

Benefits of Periodontal treatment in London by Thousand Smiles Dental Clinic

Prevention and Maintenance

Preventing gum disease is far easier than treating it once it becomes advanced. Key preventive steps include:

Brushing teeth twice daily for at least two minutes with fluoride toothpaste.
Cleaning between teeth daily using dental floss or interdental brushes.
Attending regular dental check-ups and hygiene appointments.
Avoiding smoking and excessive sugar intake.
Managing medical conditions such as diabetes effectively.

Our hygienists can provide tailored advice and demonstrate the best techniques for keeping your gums clean and healthy.

Complications of Untreated Gum Disease

Without treatment, gum disease can lead to serious consequences, including:

Gum recession and exposed tooth roots
Tooth mobility and eventual tooth loss
Abscesses and chronic infection
Difficulty chewing or changes in bite
Links to wider health conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and respiratory problems

By addressing gum disease early, these risks can be significantly reduced.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can gum disease be cured?

Gingivitis can be completely reversed with good oral hygiene and professional cleaning. Periodontitis cannot be cured, but it can be controlled with ongoing treatment.
Is periodontal treatment painful?

Most procedures are carried out under local anaesthetic, and discomfort is usually minimal. Patients often report improved comfort after treatment.
How often should I see a periodontist or hygienist?

This depends on your level of risk. Some patients need hygiene visits every three months, while others may require six-monthly appointments.
Does gum disease always cause tooth loss?

No, tooth loss can be prevented with early diagnosis and appropriate care.
Can children get gum disease?

Yes, though it is less common. Teenagers and adults are more frequently affected.

Why Choose Thousand Smiles?

Skilled dentists and hygienists with experience in periodontal care
Access to advanced diagnostic tools, including X-rays, for accurate assessment
A full range of treatments from preventive care to advanced gum therapy
A supportive approach focused on education and long-term gum health
Convenient appointments and a welcoming environment for every patient

Book a Periodontal Consultation

If you have noticed changes in your gums, such as bleeding, swelling, or recession, don’t ignore the signs. Early intervention can save your teeth and protect your overall health.